Mont Blanc, August 2002
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Sunrise just below the summit
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Friday August 9th - Paris to Chamonix, Rain in the Valley
Andy, Cecilia, Todd, and I caught the 5:40pm TGV train from Paris to Geneva, and arrived on time at 9:15pm.  Andy had arrived earlier in the week from Iowa, and Todd had arrived earlier that day from Houston.  Kirby flew from Moscow directly to Geneva, and met us at the train station.  We rented a small station wagon and loaded our gear into the trunk and onto the roof.   We were prepared for a variety of climbing conditions (e.g. ice, snow, rock) and other activities (e.g. rock climbing, biking, etc.), and had brought far more gear than we could easily carry.  Thank goodness for the rental car.  We packed into the loaded car, headed southeast to Chamonix, and arrived in town about an hour later.

It was raining when we first arrived by train in Geneva, and was still raining when entered the Chamonix valley.  We originally intended to camp the first night near town, but the heavy rain and our inability to find a good campsite led us to the Mercure Hotel in the center of town.  The hotel is reasonably priced, has a great location (400 meters from the gear rental shops), and our room contained enough beds and/or cots for everyone.  We were also walking distance from the local bars, which led to a few pints before retiring to bed at 1am.  We hoped that the weather would brighten for the following day, but all previous forecasts called for rain through the entire weekend. 


Saturday August 10th - Rain, Gear Rental & Aiguille de Midi
We woke up to cloudy skies and more rain.  We walked into town and found several large gear rental shops on the main street (i.e. Snell).  Kirby and Cecilia rented plastic boots, ice axes, crampons, helmets, gaiters, etc. while everyone else shopped for miscellaneous gear.  By mid-day we were fully stocked with equipment, fuel and food, and had received ample climbing information from the OHM (Office de Haute Montagne).  The OHM is on the top floor of the "Maison de Montagne", which is situated next to the church in the center of town, and also contains the guiding company office, weather information, tourist office, etc.  It had been raining for almost three weeks in and around Mont Blanc, and very few attempts had been made at climbing to the summit.  We originally intended to climb the Grand Mulets route which starts from the Plan d'Aiguille cablecar station at 7874 feet (2400 meters) - the halfway stop on the way up to the Aiguille de Midi at 12,605 feet (3842 meters).  But, we were told that the route had been closed all year due to recent crevasse and serac activity that had blocked the entire route just below the Grand Plateau.  Climbers had found an alternate route around the blocked sections, but the new route was currently under heavy snow and would see significant avalanche for at least one week after the weather cleared.

After some discussion we decided that our best option was to climb the "normal" Gouter route, which followed several rock and snow ridges, and therefore would not have significant avalanche danger.  The route also has several bivy sites at various elevations, which allow teams to evenly space their ascent rate and ensure better acclimatization.  The only drawback of the route is the number of climbers during this time of the year.  We decided that the route was worth the sacrifice of the company.

The weather was forecast to brighten on Monday afternoon, which gave us the entire weekend to wait and acclimatize.  We decided to spend the afternoon on top of Aiguille de Midi, accessible via a cablecar directly from Chamonix.  We planned to spend the day on top of the Aiguille, and then take the cablecar down to the halfway station of Plan d'Aiguille where we would make camp and bivy nearby.  We intended to return to Chamonix on Sunday night and start our climb on Monday morning.

We headed back to the hotel, unloaded all of our gear, and began the process of packing.  We arrived at the Aiguille de Midi cablecar station at 3:30pm, and were on top of Aiguille de Midi by 4:30pm.  We walked around the complex for little over an hour, and watched the storm roar around the peak (we actually could not see anything except total whiteout).  We found several other climbing parties who had spent the entire day at the Aiguille, trying to acclimatize and wait for the weather to break.  The weather caused the staff to close the cablecar early, and we took the last tram down to the deserted Plan d'Aiguille station at 5pm.  We walked about 600 meters from the tram station onto the moss-covered mountainside.  We made camp among  a group of sheep grazing in the mountainside, and spent the night playing cards and listening to the avalanches coming down from the various peaks around us.


Sunday August 11th - Rain, Acclimatization at Aiguille de Midi
We woke up at 9am to the sound of rain on the tent, packed up camp, and took the cablecar back up to the top of Aiguille de Midi.  We spent the day on top of the mountain - relaxing in the cafeteria, playing cards, and trying to acclimatize.  We spent an hour or so practicing walking and safety techniques on the glacier just outside the complex, but the storm was too strong to venture more than 20 meters away from the entrance.  Most of the day was spent watching the whiteout from the cafeteria window.

The Three Mont Blancs route starts at the Cosmiques Hut located just an hour climb below the Aiguille de Midi at 11,854 feet or 3613 meters, and traverses the shoulders of Mont Blanc de Tacul (4187 meters) and Mont Maudit (4465 meters) before reaching the summit from Mont Blanc.  The climb takes one day round trip, but requires that you are sufficiently acclimatized before the start.  We watched as several climbing teams left the Aiguille complex heading down towards the Cosmiques Hut.  All but two of the teams turned around within 100 meters and returned to wait for the weather to break.

We returned to Chamonix in the late afternoon, and checked back into the Mercure Hotel.  We went to town to buy a few more gear items, and to eat a big fondue dinner.  The rain stopped and the clouds began to part in the early evening, which gave us hope for the positive weather forecast for the following morning.  We were back at the hotel and asleep before midnight.


Monday August 12th - Climb Day 1, Nid d'Aigle to Tete Rousse
We woke up early and packed up our gear in the garage of the hotel.  The skies had cleared and the weather looked perfect for our approach hike.  We drove up the valley to the town of Les Houches, where we caught the cablecar to Bellevue.  The cablecar took us to 5873 feet (1790 meters), where we walked over to the Nid d'Aigle train station.  We waited at the station for 15 minutes, until the small train arrived.  We took the train up to Nid d'Aigle at 7782 feet (2372 meters) elevation.  We got off the train, made a few adjustments to our packs, and set off on the clearly marked trail.

We climbed for about an hour through a rocky valley to an abandoned refuge.  We stopped for lunch at the refuge, and spent at least 45 minutes relaxing in the sun.  We hiked beyond the refuge, across a small flat section, and then onto a steep set of rocky switchbacks.  The switchbacks climbed for an hour, and leveled out at the edge of the glacier.  The Tete Rousse Hut is situated on a rock spur along the edge of the glacier, only 500 meters from the top of the rocky switchbacks at an elevation of 10390 feet (3167 meters).  We did not stop to don any glacier gear or to rope up for the short crossing the crevasse-free and snow-covered glacier to the hut.  We arrived within minutes at the refuge, a little over three hours after leaving the train in the valley.

The refuge was full of climbers, and we had already planned to make a bivy camp on the glacier nearby.  There was a large flat area just above the hut.  There was already a large party bivied in this area, with at least a dozen tents.  We dug two tent spots into the new (and thick) snow, and made camp on the edge of the flat area.  We also erected a small kitchen, complete with a horseshoe bench and island table in the middle.
 
Bivy camp above the Tete Rousse Hut, route continues up rock spur on left

We made dinner in the kitchen, and spent the remainder of the evening relaxing, chatting with our various neighbors, and admiring the incredible view of the mountain and horizon.  The skies remained clear, and the sunset was gorgeous over the horizon.  We could see the entire next day's route ahead and above us, as it climbed about 2000 feet of a rocky ridge to the Gouter Hut at 12,523 feet (3817 meters).  We could see the metal sides of the Gouter Hut glistening in the sunset.

We were in the tents by 9pm, and played a few games of cards before going to sleep.  It was a fairly quiet night.  We thought that we would be woken by climbing groups leaving for the summit at 1am.  But, evidently most groups had decided to do the same sequence as us, and would only climb to the Gouter Hut the following day.  Images from the day:
 
Waiting for the Nid d'Aigle train
Bivy camp above Tete Rousse Hut
Cecilia & Aaron at Tete Rousse, Chamonix valley in the background


Tuesday August 13th - Climb Day 2, Tete Rousse Hut to Gouter Hut
We woke up at 9am to clear skies, packed up camp and ate breakfast by 10:30am.  We donned our full glacier gear, but did not rope up for the rocky ascent.  Most groups had left earlier in the morning, in an attempt to climb the rocky ridge before the sun hit the north-facing slope and the rockfall danger increased.  There is one snow gully that must be crossed before ascending the ridge, and the rockfall is very frequent and severe - many climbers have died in this location from being hit with a rock or from falling while trying to get out of the way of a rock.  There is often a fixed wire placed across the gully, but this year the wire was laid far below the actual crossing location, and was not being used.  The wire will merely ensure that you do not fall if you are hit or trip while avoiding a rock.  We climbed for 45 minutes to the edge of the gully, and contemplated the various methods of crossing the 100 meter wide stretch.  The debate focused on whether or not to rope up for the crossing.  We decided that I would short-rope to Cecilia, and that everyone else would go solo.  Cecilia and I went first.  Within the first 10 seconds a rock whizzed by our heads - it was going so fast that I could not actually see it, but could only hear the bug-like whistling sound that it made as it passed.  This motivated us to pick up the pace, and we quickly and safely crossed to the other side.  Within minutes everyone was across, and we continued to ascend the ridge.  I recommend using an ice axe during the gully crossing, to arrest in case of a fall.

We spent the next two hours climbing the ridge, which required much more intense effort than first anticipated.  The ridge required both hands for most of the climb, and often warranted a quick belay on the tricky sections.  Fixed wires had been placed along many stretches, and were necessary in all locations.  I had carried my ice axe after the gully crossing, but found it useless during the rock scrambling.  There were many climbers both ascending and descending the route, which created a few logjams and waiting lines before some of the trickier sections.  We made it to the top of the ridge in the early afternoon, three hours after leaving our bivy at Tete Rousse.  The Gouter Hut is situated directly at the top of the ridge, and the last few feet of the climb are on the metal grating steps of the hut walkway.

We were greeted by throngs of climbers in and around the hut, and we were happy to have chosen to bivy outside.  We climbed above the hut and about 200 meters to the west, where we found another flat bivy area already filled with over a dozen tents.  We dug in two tent spots on the edge of the bivy location, and set up our camp.  We had lunch in the mid-afternoon, and spent the rest of the day discussing our strategy for the following summit day.  We made dinner early at 6pm, and were in the tents ready to sleep by 8pm.  More climbers arrived in the early evening, and were very noisy while building their tent sites nearby.  Even so, we were able to get a few hours of sleep before our wakeup time at 1:45am.  Images from the day:
 
Bivy camp above Gouter Hut
Hanging out in the tents
Kirby, happy and ready to climb
Helicopter dropping off supplies to the hut
View down the rock ridge below Gouter Gut
Misc view from camp (to the west)


Wednesday August 14th - Climb Day 3, Summit and Return
I was surprisingly asleep when my alarm went off at 1:45am.  There was little noise at the camp, as most parties were also just waking up.  We were out of the tents and prepared to start at 2:30am, with clear skies overhead and crisp hard snow on the glacier.  We left camp roped together, and climbed a ridge above the camp for the next hour.  The ridge led to the side of the Dome de Gouter, which we ascended for another hour.  There are several large crevasses to the east of the route below the Dome, but the fall danger is very low.  We arrived at the top of the Dome de Gouter at 4:30am, about two hours after leaving camp.  We descended for about 15 minutes onto the Col de Dome at 13901 feet (4237 meters), and then spent the next 30 minutes re-ascending back to the Vallot Hut.  The Vallot hut is perched above the Col at 14,311 feet (4362 meters) elevation, and has a large flat area for resting or emergency bivy in a storm.  The Vallot Hut represents the halfway point of the summit climb, and is often the turnaround point for many teams who are not able to make the summit.

Daylight began to break as we ascended the slopes above the Vallot hut, and full daylight was available as we reached the beginning of the Bosses ridge.  We were tired, but the summit looked to be just ahead.

We slowly climbed over the Grande Bosse (14,806 feet or 4513 meters) and Petit Bosse (14,885 feet or 4537 meters)  for the next hour, and passed over several false summits.  Finally, 4 hours and 30 minutes after leaving camp, we reached the top at 15771 feet (4807 meters).  We were greeted by several other parties who were already on the summit, and by wonderful views in all directions.  We were exhausted from struggling with the elevation, but were very happy to have made it together.  We quickly took several pictures and video, and then started our descent.

There were many parties still ascending the ridges, which made our initial descent difficult as we passed many groups along the thin snow trail on the top of the ridge.  We were back at the base of the ridges within an hour, and we stopped to have a quick snack and drink.  We descended another 30 minutes back to the Vallot hut, where we were free of most hazards and crowded trail crossings.  We spent the next hour rapidly descending from the Vallot Hut down to camp, and were back at our tents at 9am - two and a half hours after leaving the summit.

We spent the next 90 minutes relaxing in the tent, and trying to regain energy for the long climb down to the car.  Everyone felt pretty lousy after the morning's climb.  We packed up camp, tried to eat and drink as much as possible to get rid of our excessive weight, and started down the ridge towards the Tete Rousse hut.  The rocky ridge did not seem as bad on the descent, possibly because of the reduced climber traffic going opposite our direction.  I recommend using a ski pole (not an ice axe) during the descent.  We slowly and carefully descended, and were back at the Tete Rousse Hut within two hours of leaving the Gouter Hut.   We stopped at the edge of the glacier to remove our crampons and as much clothing as possible, since it was now very hot and sunny.

We started down the rocky ridge below the Tete Rousse, and arrived back at the abandoned hut within an hour of leaving the glacier.  The ski pole was still very useful during this stretch.  We stopped for a brief lunch and snack, and then hiked the final hour of trail down to the Nid d'Aigle train.  There were many tourists spending the day hiking around the area, and we had to wait 90 minutes to catch the next available train.  We spent the free time relaxing, watching other climbers arrive behind us, and enjoying a few brews from the train stop cantina.  We stuffed into the train with 100's of other tourists and climbers, and descended back down to the cablecar.  Twenty minutes later we were back at the car, completely exhausted from the descent.  We drove directly to town, and checked back into the Mercure Hotel.  Cecilia and Kirby returned their rental gear just before the stores closed at 7pm.  After a hot shower we walked into town and ate a huge dinner at a local sandwich shop.  We tried to enjoy a few beers, but we were too exhausted to celebrate, and were back asleep by midnight.  What a day!  Images from the day:
 
The group on the summit
Aaron & Cecilia on the summit
Route down the ridge below the summit
Summit shadow on the nearby clouds


Thursday August 14th - Chamonix and Italy
We woke up late in the Mercure Hotel, with fatigued bodies and sore legs.  Cecilia's two big toes had swollen drastically over the night, and we were required to perform a bit of surgery in the hotel to relieve the pressure under the toenails (not a pretty procedure).  We packed up our gear, checked out of the hotel, and walked (slowly) into Chamonix.  We had breakfast at a local brasserie, then spent the next few hours shopping for gear, browsing the climbing center, and enjoying the clear views of the surrounding mountains.  The majority of Mont Blanc was clearly visible from the city center, but seemed very very far away.

By mid-afternoon we had eaten and browsed to our satisfaction, and we decided to cross the Italian border and investigate life on the other side of the Mont Blanc tunnel.  After a 32 euro tunnel toll, we crossed to the town of Cormayeur, about 5 km beyond the tunnel exit in Italy.  We parked the car, and found the small town crawling with tourists.  We intended to spend the night in a hotel in town, but found absolutely nothing available.  After an hour of searching and debate, we decided to drive down the valley until we found another small town.  We drove to Aosta, and finally found a campground in a small town just outside Aosta.  The campsite also had a pizza restaurant, which we were told was the best in town.  We checked into the campground, and spent the night eating pizza and drinking Italian wine at the restaurant.  They finally closed at 1am, and we retired to our tents just next door.  Our bodies were still tired from the previous day, and we had stomachs full of pizza, so we had no problem sleeping that night.


Friday August 15th - Back to Chamonix and then on to Geneva
The hot sun in the valley woke us up early, just after 8am.  Our legs were still sore (more sore in some cases), and we were still in no condition to do anything very active.  We drove back up the valley to Cormayeur, where we had lunch at a local Italian restaurant.  We waited in an hour-long line to cross the tunnel back into France, and we were back in Chamonix by 2pm.  We picked up the gear that we had left in the Mercure Hotel storage, and we headed over to Lake Geneva.

We arrived on the southern shore of Lake Geneva around 5pm.  We expected to find quaint lakeside towns with respectable beaches, but instead found small grass strips packed with local tourists along the lakeside, and unimpressive restaurants/carnival-type shops in town.  Not what we expected.  We made the decision to leave and drive back to Geneva, and spend the night in the city.  It was a good decision.  By 8pm we were in Geneva, where we checked into a hotel near center city, and found a restaurant in the old city near the St. Petersburg Cathedral.  We enjoyed dinner and a few beers, and were back in the hotel by midnight.


Saturday August 16th - The Matterhorn
Kirby headed off to the Geneva airport at 9am, on his way back to Moscow.  The remaining four of us packed up the car and headed into Switzerland in search of the Matterhorn.  Three hours later we were in the town of Zermat, at the base of the mountain.  The final ten kilometers were on a small train (no cars allowed) that dropped us directly in the center of Zermat.  We spent the afternoon eating and hiking around the slopes above the quaint little mountain town, and admiring the views of the mountain under the clear sky.  Our sore legs were finally beginning to feel better.  We left the valley late in the afternoon, and found a campsite nearby.  We bought food from a local grocery store and enjoyed dinner next to a rumbling river in the campsite.  We slept great with the river noise that night.  Images from the day:
 
Town of Zermat, below the Matterhorn
Switchbacks over a misc. Swiss pass

Sunday August 17th - Eiger, Jungfrau, & Monch
We woke up to another day of clear skies, and drove three hours through various Swiss valleys and the gorgeous countryside, to a small town at the base of another famous mountain group - Eiger, Jungfrau, and Monch.  We spent the afternoon eating at a restaurant on the edge of town, and examining the views of the various routes to the summit.  At 3pm we were back in the car, heading back to Geneva.  Three hours later we were at the train station, where we returned the rental car and caught our train back to Paris.

Amazingly, our legs were still somewhat sore, fours days after completing the climb.  I had not been that sore since the Austin marathon several years ago.  But, it was well worth the sacrifice (even Cecilia's toes) for the incredible views and time spent with a great group of people.  I look forward to the next trip!
 

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